TL;DR
Chinese storage battery manufacturers have not obtained cybersecurity approval in Japan despite upcoming certification requirements. This development impacts market access and supply chain considerations for Chinese firms operating in Japan.
None of China’s storage battery companies have received cybersecurity clearance from Japan’s government, despite an upcoming requirement that such equipment must be certified to connect to the Japanese power grid. The decision impacts Chinese firms seeking to expand their market share in Japan’s energy sector, where regulatory compliance is increasingly stringent.
According to officials familiar with the matter, Japanese authorities have not approved any Chinese storage battery products for cybersecurity compliance. This follows the implementation of new certification standards aimed at safeguarding Japan’s critical infrastructure from cyber threats. Despite China’s significant market share in global energy storage, local Chinese manufacturers have yet to meet Japan’s cybersecurity criteria. The certification process, which is set to become mandatory in the coming months, effectively excludes Chinese products from the Japanese market for grid-connected storage systems.
Chinese companies have expressed concern over what they describe as a ‘de facto exclusion,’ citing that several firms have applied for certification but have not received approval. An industry source noted that the certification process involves rigorous cybersecurity assessments, which Chinese manufacturers have struggled to pass due to differing standards and concerns over intellectual property security. The Japanese government has not disclosed specific reasons for the denial but emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity in protecting its energy infrastructure.
Implications for China-Japan Energy Trade
This development underscores growing regulatory barriers for Chinese technology firms in Japan, especially in sectors related to critical infrastructure. The denial of cybersecurity approval could limit Chinese firms’ ability to participate in Japan’s expanding energy storage market, which is vital for integrating renewable energy and ensuring grid stability. It also signals heightened scrutiny of Chinese technology in Japan amid broader geopolitical tensions, potentially affecting future collaborations and trade relations in the energy sector.
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Japan’s Increasing Security Standards for Energy Equipment
Japan has been progressively tightening cybersecurity standards for energy infrastructure, especially following global concerns over cyber threats and recent geopolitical conflicts. The new certification requirement, introduced earlier this year, mandates that storage battery systems connected to the power grid undergo comprehensive cybersecurity assessments. While Japanese and some Western manufacturers have generally complied, Chinese companies have faced difficulties, with none yet approved. This move is part of Japan’s broader effort to enhance energy security and protect against cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.
Historically, Chinese manufacturers have supplied a significant portion of the global energy storage market, including in Japan. However, recent policy shifts have increased barriers, with the Japanese government emphasizing security over market access. The current situation reflects a broader trend of cautious engagement with Chinese technology providers in sensitive sectors.
“Japanese authorities have not approved any Chinese storage battery products for cybersecurity compliance, aligning with the new certification standards.”
— an anonymous government official

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Unclear Details on Certification Rejections
It remains unclear which specific cybersecurity criteria Chinese manufacturers have failed to meet or whether any applications are pending review. The Japanese government has not publicly disclosed detailed reasons for the denial, and it is uncertain if future approvals are possible as standards evolve.

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Next Steps for Chinese Battery Firms in Japan
Chinese companies are expected to review the certification requirements and may adjust their cybersecurity measures to meet Japanese standards. The Japanese government is likely to continue assessing applications and may clarify or modify criteria in response to industry feedback. The upcoming certification deadline will determine whether Chinese manufacturers can access Japan’s energy storage market in the near term.
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Key Questions
Why are Chinese storage battery makers denied approval in Japan?
They have not met Japan’s cybersecurity certification standards, which are designed to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats. The certification process is rigorous, and Chinese firms have yet to pass these assessments.
Will Chinese companies be able to get approval in the future?
It is uncertain. Companies may attempt to upgrade their cybersecurity measures to meet Japanese standards, but there are no guarantees of approval as standards and security concerns evolve.
What does this mean for China’s energy storage market?
Chinese firms may face limited market access in Japan, which could affect their global competitiveness and supply chain strategies, especially as Japan seeks to bolster its energy security.
How does this impact Japan’s energy infrastructure security?
It indicates a prioritization of cybersecurity in Japan’s energy sector, aiming to prevent cyberattacks that could disrupt the power grid or compromise critical infrastructure.
Are other countries facing similar restrictions?
Some Western countries have also implemented strict cybersecurity standards, but Japan’s current policies specifically target Chinese manufacturers due to broader geopolitical concerns.
Source: Nikkei Asia